The Elusive Quest for Growth: Economists' Adventures and Misadventures in the Tropics
Author: William Easterly
Since the end of World War II, economists have tried to figure out how poor countries in the tropics could attain standards of living approaching those of countries in Europe and North America. Attempted remedies have included providing foreign aid, investing in machines, fostering education, controlling population growth, and making aid loans as well as forgiving those loans on condition of reforms. None of these solutions has delivered as promised. The problem is not the failure of economics, William Easterly argues, but the failure to apply economic principles to practical policy work.
In this book Easterly shows how these solutions all violate the basic principle of economics, that people--private individuals and businesses, government officials, even aid donors--respond to incentives. Easterly first discusses the importance of growth. He then analyzes the development solutions that have failed. Finally, he suggests alternative approaches to the problem. W ritten in an accessible, at times irreverent, style, Easterly's book combines modern growth theory with anecdotes from his fieldwork for the World Bank.
Table of Contents:
Acknowledgments | ||
Prologue: The Quest | ||
I | Why Growth Matters | 1 |
1 | To Help the Poor | 5 |
Intermezzo: In Search of a River | 16 | |
II | Panaceas That Failed | 21 |
2 | Aid for Investment | 25 |
Intermezzo: Parmila | 45 | |
3 | Solow's Surprise: Investment Is Not the Key to Growth | 47< /TD> |
Intermezzo: Dry Cornstalks | 70 | |
4 | Educated for What? | 71 |
Intermezzo: Without a Refuge | 85 | |
5 | Cash for Condoms? | 87 |
Intermezzo: Tomb Paintings | 99 | |
6 | The Loans That Were, the Growth That Wasn't | 101 |
Intermezzo: Leila's Story | 121 | |
7 | Forgive Us Our Debts | 123 |
Intermezzo: Cardboard House | 138 | |
III | People Respond to Incentives | 141 |
8 | Tales of Increasing Returns: Leaks, Matches, and Traps | 145 |
Intermezzo: War and Memory | 170 | |
9 | Creative Destruction: The Power of Technology | 171 |
Intermezzo: Accident in Jamaica | 193 | |
10 | Under an Evil Star | 195 |
Intermezzo: Favela Life | 215 | |
11 | Governments Can Kill Growth | 217 |
Intermezzo: Flo rence and Veronica | 240 | |
12 | Corruption and Growth | 241 |
Intermezzo: Discrimination in Palanpur | 253 | |
13 | Polarized Peoples | 255 |
Intermezzo: Violent for Centuries | 282 | |
14 | Conclusion: The View from Lahore | 285 |
Notes | 293 | |
References and Further Reading | 313 | |
Index | 335 |
Look this: Organization Development and Change and Managing Human Resources
Enterprise Integration Patterns: Designing, Building, and Deploying Messaging Solutions
Author: Gregor Hohp
Utilizing years of practical experience, seasoned experts Gregor Hohpe and Bobby Woolf show how asynchronous messaging has proven to be the best strategy for enterprise integration success. However, building and deploying messaging solutions presents a number of problems for developers. Enterprise Integration Patterns provides an invaluable catalog of sixty-five patterns, with real-world solutions that demonstrate the formidable of messaging and help you to design effective messaging solutions for your enterprise.
The authors also include examples covering a variety of different integration technologies, such as JMS, MSMQ, TIBCO ActiveEnterprise, MicrosoftBizTalk, SOAP, and XSL. A case study describing a bond trading system illustrates the patterns in practice, and the book offers a look at emerging standards, as well as insights into what the future of enterprise integration might hold.
This book provides a consistent vocabulary and visual notation framework to describe large-scale integration solutions across many technologies. It also explores in detail the advantages and limitations of asynchronous messaging architectures. The authors present practical advice on designing code that connects an application to a messaging system, and provide extensive information to help you determine when to send a message, how to route it to the proper destination, and how to monitor the health of a messaging system. If you want to know how to manage, monitor, and maintain a messaging system once it is in use, get this book.
0321200683B09122003
Table of Contents:
Foreword | ||
Foreword | ||
Preface | ||
Acknowledgments | ||
Introduction | ||
Ch. 1 | Solving Integration Problems Using Patterns | 1 |
Ch. 2 | Integration Styles | 39 |
Ch. 3 | Messaging Systems | 57 |
Ch. 4 | Messaging Channels | 99 |
Ch. 5 | Messa ge Construction | 143 |
Ch. 6 | Interlude: Simple Messaging | 183 |
Ch. 7 | Message Routing | 225 |
Ch. 8 | Message Transformation | 327 |
Ch. 9 | Interlude: Composed Messaging | 361 |
Ch. 10 | Messaging Endpoints | 463 |
Ch. 11 | System Management | 537 |
Ch. 12 | Interlude: System Management Example | 577 |
Ch. 13 | Integration Patterns in Practice | 603 |
Ch. 14 | Concluding Remarks | 625 |
Bibliography | 649 | |
Index | 659 |
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